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postbiotics in the management of constipation: Analysis of their differentiated modulation of intestinal microbiota.\", \"year\": \"2025\"}, {\"pmid\": \"40595534\", \"title\": \"The postbiotic ReFerm® versus standard nutritional support in advanced alcohol-related liver disease (GALA-POSTBIO): a randomized controlled phase 2 trial.\", \"year\": \"2025\"}, {\"pmid\": \"40583505\", \"title\": \"Efficacy and Safety of MT104, A Dietary Supplement Based on Cuscuta Seeds and Heat-Killed Probiotics, on Cognitive Function in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A 12-Week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.\", \"year\": \"2025\"}, {\"pmid\": \"40451504\", \"title\": \"Comparing the effects of yogurt containing Akkermansia muciniphilia postbiotic with yogurt containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus postbiotic on body composition, biochemical indices, appetite, and depression scores in overweight or obese adults: A randomized, double-blind, controlled 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Healthy Adults: A Randomised, Parallel, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study.\", \"year\": \"2024\"}, {\"pmid\": \"39519468\", \"title\": \"The Effectiveness of Heat-Killed Pediococcus acidilactici K15 in Preventing Respiratory Tract Infections in Preterm Infants: A Pilot Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study.\", \"year\": \"2024\"}, {\"pmid\": \"39481416\", \"title\": \"Oral supplementation of heat-killed Enterococcus faecalis strain EC-12 relieves gastrointestinal discomfort and alters the gut microecology in academically stressed students.\", \"year\": \"2024\"}, {\"pmid\": \"39402150\", \"title\": \"Clinical trial of the effects of postbiotic supplementation on inflammation, oxidative stress, and clinical outcomes in patients with CVA.\", \"year\": \"2024\"}, {\"pmid\": \"39189588\", \"title\": \"Effects of postbiotics on chronic diarrhea in young adults: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial assessing clinical symptoms, gut microbiota, and metabolite profiles.\", \"year\": \"2024\"}, {\"pmid\": \"39064648\", \"title\": \"Impact of Combined Prebiotic Galacto-Oligosaccharides and Bifidobacterium breve-Derived Postbiotic on Gut Microbiota and HbA1c in Prediabetic Adults: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study.\", \"year\": \"2024\"}, {\"pmid\": \"39023173\", \"title\": \"Efficacy and Safety of Postbiotic Contained Inactivated Lactobacillus reuteri ( Limosilactobacillus reuteri ) DSM 17648 as Adjuvant Therapy in the Eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Adults With Functional Dyspepsia: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial.\", \"year\": \"2024\"}, {\"pmid\": \"38942887\", \"title\": \"Efficacy of a yeast postbiotic on cold/flu symptoms in healthy children: A randomized-controlled trial.\", \"year\": \"2024\"}, {\"pmid\": \"38674920\", \"title\": \"Beneficial Effect of Heat-Killed Lactic Acid Bacterium Lactobacillus johnsonii No. 1088 on Temporal Gastroesophageal Reflux-Related Symptoms in Healthy Volunteers: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group Study.\", \"year\": \"2024\"}, {\"pmid\": \"38542810\", \"title\": \"Tolerance and Safety of an Anti-Regurgitation Formula Containing Locust Bean Gum, Pre-, and Postbiotics: A Multi-Country Multi-Center Prospective Randomized Controlled Study in Infants with Regurgitation.\", \"year\": \"2024\"}, {\"pmid\": \"38257109\", \"title\": \"Effects of Heat-Killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei MCC1849 on Immune Parameters in Healthy Adults-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study.\", \"year\": \"2024\"}, {\"pmid\": \"37816697\", \"title\": \"Effects of heat-killed Lactiplantibacillus plantarum TWK10 on exercise performance, fatigue, and muscle growth in healthy male adults.\", \"year\": \"2023\"}, {\"pmid\": \"37571384\", \"title\": \"Effects of Heat-Killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei MCC1849 on the Maintenance of Physical Condition in Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study.\", \"year\": \"2023\"}, {\"pmid\": \"37493204\", \"title\": \"Lactobacillus paracasei ET-22 and derived postbiotics reduce halitosis and modulate oral microbiome dysregulation - a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.\", \"year\": \"2023\"}, {\"pmid\": \"37049594\", \"title\": \"Effects of Ingesting Food Containing Heat-Killed Lactococcus lactis Strain Plasma on Fatigue and Immune-Related Indices after High Training Load: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, and Parallel-Group Study.\", \"year\": \"2023\"}, {\"pmid\": \"37026368\", \"title\": \"Heat-killed Lactobacillus helveticus improves mood states: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.\", \"year\": \"2023\"}, {\"pmid\": \"36815492\", \"title\": \"Combination of heat-killed Lactiplantibacillus plantarum YIT 0132 (LP0132) and oral immunotherapy in cow's milk allergy: a randomised controlled trial.\", \"year\": \"2023\"}, {\"pmid\": 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A Randomized Controlled Trial.\", \"year\": \"2021\"}, {\"pmid\": \"34345965\", \"title\": \"Viable and Heat-Killed Probiotic Strains Improve Oral Immunity by Elevating the IgA Concentration in the Oral Mucosa.\", \"year\": \"2021\"}, {\"pmid\": \"33233658\", \"title\": \"A Partly Fermented Infant Formula with Postbiotics Including 3'-GL, Specific Oligosaccharides, 2'-FL, and Milk Fat Supports Adequate Growth, Is Safe and Well-Tolerated in Healthy Term Infants: A Double-Blind, Randomised, Controlled, Multi-Country Trial.\", \"year\": \"2020\"}, {\"pmid\": \"32635408\", \"title\": \"A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Heat-Killed Pediococcus acidilactici K15 for Prevention of Respiratory Tract Infections among Preschool Children.\", \"year\": \"2020\"}, {\"pmid\": \"31620886\", \"title\": \"Daily intake of heat-killed Lactobacillus plantarum L-137 improves inflammation and lipid metabolism in overweight healthy adults: a randomized-controlled trial.\", \"year\": 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